Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

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If you notice a persistent sore, scaly patch, or an unusual skin growth, don’t wait. Click the WhatsApp icon above to schedule an appointment or consult a dermatologist nearby. At German Clinic Dubai, we use the Fotofinder Dermatoscope for high-precision skin imaging, allowing us to accurately diagnose suspicious lesions and track changes over time. Early detection leads to better treatment options and a higher chance of a full recovery.

What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)?

SCC develops in the squamous cells, which make up the skin’s outermost layer. Unlike Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), which grows slowly and remains localized, SCC has the potential to spread deeper into the skin, lymph nodes, and even internal organs if not treated early.

Signs & Symptoms of SCC

SCC can appear in various forms, but common symptoms include:

• A rough, scaly patch that may bleed, itch, or crust over.
• A firm, red nodule that grows over time.
• An open sore that does not heal or repeatedly returns.
• A raised, wart-like growth with a central depression.
• A horn-like, hardened skin lesion, known as cutaneous horns.

How Dermatologists Diagnose SCC

Our dermatologists use advanced tools to assess and confirm SCC. Diagnostic methods include:

• Dermoscopy – A magnified skin examination to analyze structure and pigmentation.
• Fotofinder Imaging – High-resolution mole mapping to track lesion progression.
• Skin Biopsy – A sample of tissue is taken for lab testing to confirm cancer presence.

What Causes SCC?

Squamous Cell Carcinoma is primarily caused by chronic sun exposure, but other factors can increase the risk:

• Excessive UV radiation exposure from the sun or tanning beds.
• Weakened immune system, often due to medications or medical conditions.
• Chronic wounds or scars that develop SCC over time.
• HPV infections, particularly on mucous membranes or genital areas.
• Smoking & chemical exposure, which increase the risk of SCC on lips and oral areas.

How is SCC Treated?

Treatment depends on the size, depth, and location of the SCC. Common treatment options include:

• Surgical Excision – Removing the cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy skin.
• Mohs Surgery – A precise layer-by-layer removal technique, used for delicate areas such as the face.
• Cryotherapy – Freezing small, superficial SCCs using liquid nitrogen.
• Radiation Therapy – Used when surgery is not an option or for advanced cases.
• Topical & Photodynamic Therapy – For early-stage SCCs that have not deeply invaded the skin.

When to See a Dermatologist

You should schedule a skin cancer screening if you notice:

• A non-healing sore, especially in a sun-exposed area.
• A rapidly growing, firm, or scaly lump.
• A crusted or bleeding lesion that keeps returning.
• A wart-like bump that changes in texture or size.
• A history of excessive sun exposure or previous skin cancer diagnosis.

Preventing Squamous Cell Carcinoma

You can significantly reduce your risk of SCC with these preventative steps:

• Wear SPF 30+ sunscreen daily, especially on exposed areas like the face, ears, and hands.
• Avoid tanning beds, as artificial UV radiation increases cancer risk.
• Stay in the shade during peak sunlight hours (10 AM – 4 PM).
• Wear protective clothing, including hats, sunglasses, and UV-blocking fabrics.
• Schedule regular skin cancer screenings to detect and treat suspicious lesions early.